FTP interface

Please be patient with those steps, start up the gateway and actions with FTP can take a long time

The FTP interface can be used for:

Updating the Software
Updating the configuration *
Support

NOTE: Multiples configuration's updates can be done simultaneously : (Those will be done in this order)

License update
Device update
Output update

If the license's check is KO, the product will not start.

Setup FTP client

Connect to µWiotys using a FTP client (ex: Filezilla)

Host: $IP_Address_µWiotys (by default: 192.168.1.100)
Port: 2222
Protocol: SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol)

Warning the response time of µWiotys' FTP can be a little bit long, especially on fixed IP.
If necessary, you should extend your FTP Client timeout to 60 seconds, see Application Example

Don’t forget to refresh in order to see your current files

Contact your seller for user/password

End device configuration

LoRaWAN device provisioning on µWiotys can be done by FTP transfer.
First, create the configuration file with proper parameters and format then connect to µWiotys with FTP and copy the configuration file into the proper directory.

Configuration file

File name

The name of the devices configuration file can be: devices_update.json or devices_update_XXXXXXXX.json

where “XXXXXXXX” is the hardware serial number of the board (8 digits, upper case), it can be found on the web interface in the Overview ⇒ Information menu.

One or many devices can be add or deleted with the same update file. You can use µWiotys Online support interface to help create your update file.

Parameters for each device

Field	Mandatory	description	Possible value
uwiotys.state	yes	Required action "add" to configure a new device "delete" to remove a configured device if set to "active", nothing will be done	"add"/"delete"/"active"
uwiotys.reference	yes	End device manufacturer reference	Manufacturer reference : see LoRaWAN Compatible Devices
uwiotys.output_protocols.modbus.@modbus	yes	Modbus slave ID	1 to 200
spn.activation_type	yes	End device activation type, only OTAA supported	"OTAA"
spn.dev_eui	yes	String of 16 hexadecimal characters	"70B3D5E75E008888"
spn.app_eui	yes	String of 16 hexadecimal characters	"70B3D5E75F600000"
spn.app_key	yes	String of 32 hexadecimal characters	"78FF2CDE6D2C657F09981C3332096DF9"
spn.dev_addr	no	For future use
spn.nwks_key	no	For future use
spn.apps_key	no	For future use
spn.end_device_parameters.rx_window	yes	End device rx windows	This parameters cannot be change
spn.end_device_parameters.rx_frequency	yes	End device rx frequency	This parameters cannot be change
spn.end_device_parameters.rx_datarate	yes	End device data rate	This parameters cannot be change
spn.end_device_parameters.class	yes	End device class	A or C

Configuration file will be rejected at first error, missing field or wrong parameters.

File format

The file format should be as follow, several device can be listed in the sensors table.

{
  "sensors": [
    {
      "uwiotys": {
        "state": "add",
        "reference": "50-70-139",
        "output_protocols": {
          "modbus": {
            "@modbus": 1
          }
        }
      },
      "spn": {
        "activation_type": "OTAA",
        "dev_eui": "70B3D5E75E008D35",
        "app_eui": "70B3D5E75F600000",
        "app_key": "725070411F8720932F4A56B6117D0638",
        "dev_addr": "",
        "nwks_key": "",
        "apps_key": "",
        "end_device_parameters": {
          "rx_window": 3,
          "rx_frequency": 869525000,
          "rx_datarate": 0,
          "class": "A"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "uwiotys": {
        "state": "add",
        "reference": "50-70-053",
        "output_protocols": {
          "modbus": {
            "@modbus": 2
          }
        }
      },
      "spn": {
        "activation_type": "OTAA",
        "dev_eui": "70B3D5E75E008888",
        "app_eui": "70B3D5E75F600000",
        "app_key": "78FF2CDE6D2C657F09981C3332096DF9",
        "dev_addr": "",
        "nwks_key": "",
        "apps_key": "",
        "end_device_parameters": {
          "rx_window": 3,
          "rx_frequency": 869525000,
          "rx_datarate": 0,
          "class": "A"
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

Upload configuration

Upload the configuration file

Copy the devices configuration file into the directory: /uwiotys/update_config/
Create an empty file named "reboot" in directory "/update/". You can reboot with this method or with the reboot web interface button

An electric reboot can corrupt the update process !

Few milliseconds after, a "reboot_processed_ok" file will be created. You can log out of your GW and move on to the next step.

After few minutes
1. If the update failed, you will find information into the file: devices_updates_$DATE_ERROR.log
2. If the update success, the file the devices configuration file is deleted and you will find the file: devices_updates_$DATE_SUCCESS.log
The devices current configuration of µWiotys is available in the directory: /uwiotys/current_config/

The file format is the same as the devices configuration file, it can be used to remove device for µWiotys config by simply changing "state" from "active" to "remove" for one or several devices and then follow the regular update procedure.

Output configuration

Configuration file

File name

The name of the output configuration file can be: output_update.json or output_update_XXXXXXXX.json

“XXXXXXXX” is the hardware serial number of the board (8 digits, upper case), it can be found on web interface in the Overview ⇒ Information menu.

Parameters

Field	Mandatory	description	Possible value
http_data_server.active	yes	activation status of the HTTP output, if activated all device data will be sent to HTTP server, if not no messages will be sent. This does impact modbus output	true / false
http_data_server.url	yes	url of the external server, it must be accessible from the network of the GW	valid URL
http_data_server.headers	yes	header information for the server	valid key / value list
csv.active	yes	activation status of the csv output, if activated all device data be stored in csv files. This does impact modbus output	true / false
csv.nb_week	yes	Number of week the csv files will be keep. Be careful not to keep the files too long so as not to saturate the storage space	[1:52]
mqtt.active	yes	activation status of the mqtt output. This does impact modbus output	true / false
mqtt.host	yes	External Mqtt Broker	valid host

Http output support both http and https protocols. Mqtt output support both mqtt and mqtts protocols. IN both cases, auto signed certificate are not suppoerted.

File format

The file format should be as the following examples:

{
  "http_data_server": {
    "active": true,
    "url": "https://webhook.site/102211e8-f30f-4117-82fa-999e1fd47caa",
    "headers": {}
  },
  "csv":{
    "active": true,
    "nb_week": 15
  },
  "mqtt":{
    "active": true,
    "host": "mqtt.uWiotys.io",
    "port": 1883,
    "topic": "MyTopic",
    "login": "",
    "password": "",
    "secure(TLS)": false
  }
}

{
  "http_data_server": {
    "active": false,
    "url": "http://MyHTTPServer:8080",
    "headers": {
      "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
      "Authorization": "Bearer eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCIgOiAiSldUIiwia2lkIiA6ICJBTDBERmROLW1DNFpMTFJCVXh4OFdxN1RNZTVmQ3NNSE1FV1FsUklNYmRjIn"
    }
  },
  "csv":{
    "active": true,
    "nb_week": 15
  },
  ,
  "mqtt":{
    "active": true,
    "host": "mqtt.uWiotys.io",
    "port": 8883,
    "topic": "MyTopic",
    "login": "MyLogin",
    "password": "MyPass",
    "secure(TLS)": true
  }
}

Upload configuration

Upload the configuration file

See the process to add sensors for more details

An electric reboot can corrupt the update process

To test the HTTP configuration, µwiotys will send a test request with information about the Gateway (EUI, IP and MAC) and wait for a 200 OK response.

{
    "EUI": "7076FF0056050190",
    "IP": "192.168.100.143",
    "MAC": "70:76:ff:03:02:e1"
}

After a few seconds the LEDs stop blinking, wait another minute then reconnect you to the FTP. The status of the output configuration update can be found in /uwiotys/log/uwiotys_functionnal.log

Current configuration

The output current configuration of µWiotys is available in the directory: /uwiotys/current_config/

License Configuration

Configuration file

Where to get the license

See with Wi6labs if not already provided with the product.

File name

The license's file's name look like : license_XXXXXXXX.json. With "XXXXXXXX" as the hardware serial number.

Upload configuration

Upload the license

Same process than before, see Upload configuration and replace with the license_XXXXXXXX.json

You can find the information in the file : uwiotys/log/uwiotys_functional.log.

How to know if the product has a license

Logs can be :

"No license found, µWiotys will not start. Please configure a valid license for your µWiotys gateway XXXXXXXX" when NO license is present.
"The license is VALID. µWiotys will start." when the product HAS a license.

How to know the license's type and state

Logs can contain :

"Check license success. license type SIMPLE - [CURRENT] license in use, out of [MAX] license." for the SIMPLE license.
"Check license success. license type: LISTED : [TYPE] " for the LISTED license.

Where CURRENT is the currently used number of sensors, MAX is the maximum possible sensors' number.
And TYPE is the list of authorized references.

How to know what outputs can be used with the current license

Logs contain :

License allow user to activate the following output:
Modbus output:  true/false
Csv output:     true/false
Http output:    true/false
Mqtt output:    true/false

Software Update

It is possible to update the installation of µwiotys to benefit from recent evolutions.

Updating files

Please contact Wi6labs support to get software files updates.

Update process

From 1.2.x to 1.3.0

Replace the XXXXXXX of the provided file : XXXXXXXX_data.json to be the 8 lasts digits of µwiotys' EUI.
Push the renamed file to the configuration folder.
Check that a file (XXXXXXXX_set_configuration_processed_ok) is created in the configuration folder. (TIPS: Don't forget to refresh, if the file isn't created please reboot the GW and restart from step 1)
Push the file : uwiotys-update_1.3.0_klkgw.ipk to the update folder.
Push the update file to the update folder.
Check that a file (XXXXXXXX_update_processed_ok) is created in the update folder. (TIPS: Don't forget to refresh)
Push the reboot file to the update folder.
Check that a file (XXXXXXXX_reboot_processed_yy) is created in the update folder. (TIPS: Don't forget to refresh)
Wait. (Take around 5 minutes to complete)
If everything is ok, you must find in uwiotys/devices_current_config the following file : devices_date-time.json

From 1.3.x to 2.x.x

Push the file : uwiotys-update_2.x.x.xxxx.ipk to the update folder.
Push the update file to the update folder.
Check that a file (XXXXXXXX_update_processed_ok) is created in the update folder. (TIPS: Don't forget to refresh, if the file isn't created please reboot the GW and restart from step 1)
Push the reboot file to the update folder.
Check that a file (XXXXXXXX_reboot_processed_yy) is created in the update folder. (TIPS: Don't forget to refresh)
Wait. (Take around 5 minutes to complete)
Push the license to µwiotys, see how to in : Upload the license chapter.
If everything is ok, you must find in the last part of uwiotys/log/uwiotys_functional.log the following line : The license is VALID. µWiotys will start.

From 2.x to 2.x and 3.x to 3.x

Warning upgrade from 2.x to 3.x is not supported !

Push the file : uwiotys-update_2.x.x.xxxx.ipk to the update folder.
Push the update file to the update folder.
Check that a file (XXXXXXXX_update_processed_ok) is created in the update folder. (TIPS: Don't forget to refresh, if the file isn't created please reboot the GW and restart from step 1)
Push the reboot file to the update folder.
Check that a file (XXXXXXXX_reboot_processed_yy) is created in the update folder. (TIPS: Don't forget to refresh)
Wait. (Take around 5 minutes to complete)
If everything is ok, you must find in the last part of uwiotys/log/uwiotys_functional.log the following line : The license is VALID. µWiotys will start.

Note

The update do not affect your current device and network configuration.