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Please be patient with those steps, start up the gateway and actions with FTP can take a long time |
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The FTP interface can be used for:
Updating the Software
Updating the configuration *
Support
NOTE: Multiples configuration's updates can be done simultaneously : (Thoses Those will be done in this order)
License update
Device update
Output update
Warning |
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If the license's check is KO, the product will not start. |
Setup FTP client
Connect to µWiotys using a FTP client (ex:filezilla)
...
Host: $UWIOTYS_IP_ADDRESS
: Filezilla)
Host: $IP_Address_µWiotys (by default:
192.168.1.100
)Port: 2222
Protocol: SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol)
Note |
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Warning the answer response time of µWiotys' FTP can be very a little bit long, especially on fixed IP. Don’t forget to refresh in order to see your current files |
Contact Wi6labs support team your seller for user/password
End device configuration
LoraWan LoRaWAN device provisioning on µWiotys can be done by FTP transfer.
First, create the configuration file with proper parameters and format then connect to µWiotys with FTP and copy the configuration file into the proper directory.
Take care of the LoRa Band used in the JSON when you add a sensor on a gateway not European (different from 868MHz)
Configuration file
File name
The name of the devices configuration file can be: devices_update.json or devices_update_XXXXXXXX.json
where “XXXXXXXX” is the hardware serial number of the board (8 digits, upper case), it can be found on the web interface in the Overview ⇒ Information menu.
...
Parameters for each device
Field | Mandatory | description | Possible value |
---|---|---|---|
uwiotys.state | yes | Required action | "add"/"delete"/"active" |
uwiotys.reference | yes | End device manufacturer reference | Manufacturer reference : see |
uwiotys.output_protocols.modbus.@modbus | yes | Modbus slave ID | 1 to 200 |
spn.activation_type | yes | End device activation type, only OTAA supported | "OTAA" |
spn.dev_eui | yes | String of 16 hexadecimal characters | "70B3D5E75E008888" |
spn.app_eui | yes | String of 16 hexadecimal characters | "70B3D5E75F600000" |
spn.app_key | yes | String of 32 hexadecimal characters | "78FF2CDE6D2C657F09981C3332096DF9" |
spn.dev_addr | no | For future use | |
spn.nwks_key | no | For future use | |
spn.apps_key | no | For future use | |
spn.end_device_parameters.rx_window | yes | End device rx windows | This parameters cannot be change |
spn.end_device_parameters.rx_frequency | yes | End device rx frequency | This parameters cannot be change |
spn.end_device_parameters.rx_datarate | yes | End device data rate | This parameters cannot be change |
spn.end_device_parameters.class | yes | End device class | A or C |
Configuration file will be rejected at first error, missing field or wrong parameters.
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The file format should be as follow, several device can be listed in the sensors table.
Code Block | ||
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{ "sensors": [ { "uwiotys": { "state": "add", "reference": "50-70-139", "output_protocols": { "modbus": { "@modbus": 1 } } }, "spn": { "activation_type": "OTAA", "dev_eui": "70B3D5E75E008D35", "app_eui": "70B3D5E75F600000", "app_key": "725070411F8720932F4A56B6117D0638", "dev_addr": "", "nwks_key": "", "apps_key": "", "end_device_parameters": { "rx_window": 3, "rx_frequency": 869525000, "rx_datarate": 0, "class": "A" } } }, { "uwiotys": { "state": "add", "reference": "50-70-053", "output_protocols": { "modbus": { "@modbus": 2 } } }, "spn": { "activation_type": "OTAA", "dev_eui": "70B3D5E75E008888", }, "spnapp_eui": {"70B3D5E75F600000", "activationapp_typekey": "OTAA78FF2CDE6D2C657F09981C3332096DF9", "dev_euiaddr": "70B3D5E75E008888", "appnwks_euikey": "70B3D5E75F600000", "appapps_key": "78FF2CDE6D2C657F09981C3332096DF9", "devend_device_addrparameters": { "rx_window": 3, "nwksrx_keyfrequency": "", 869525000, "appsrx_keydatarate": ""0, "end_device_parameters "class": {"A" } "rx_window": 3,} } "rx_frequency": 869525000, "rx_datarate": 0, "class": "A" } } } ] } |
Upload configuration
Upload the configuration file
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]
} |
Upload configuration
Upload the configuration file
Copy the devices configuration file into the directory: /uwiotys/update_config/
Create an empty file named "reboot" in directory "/update/". You can reboot with this method or with the reboot web interface button
Note |
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An electric reboot can corrupt the update process ! |
Info |
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Few milliseconds after, a "reboot_processed_ok" file will be created. You can log out of your GW and move on to the next step. |
After few minutes
If the update failed, you will find information into the file: devices_updates_$DATE_ERROR.log
If the update success, the the devices configuration file is deleted and you will find the file: devices_updates_$DATE_SUCCESS.log
The devices current configuration of µWiotys is available in the directory: /uwiotys/
...
current_config/
You need to reboot to process the device update, you can reboot the gateway by two ways:
With ftp :
Create a file named "reboot" in directory "/update/".
A file XXXXXXXX_reboot_processed_yy is created once command processed.
Command reboot is processed if XXXXXXXX_reboot_processed_yy does not exist and each time the command file is edited.
With Kerlink gateway button:
iFemToCell: Press the reset button located on the side of the gateway.
iStation: Press once (and only once) the On/Off button.
Warning: an electric reboot can corrupt the update process
After a few seconds the LEDs stop blinking, wait another minute then it's possible to reconnect to the FTP. The status file will created in: /uwiotys/update_config/
If the update failed, you will find information into the file: devices_updates_$DATE_ERROR.log
If the update success, the file the devices configuration file is deleted and you will find the file: devices_updates_$DATE_SUCCESS.log
Current configuration
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The file format is the same as the devices configuration file, it can be used to remove device for µWiotys config by simply changing "state" from "active" to "remove" for one or several devices and then follow the regular update procedure.
Modify/Delete your fleet
If you want to modify or delete sensors that added on µWiotys, please, follow these steps:
Delete :
With configurator
In the configurator you can select the action to Add/Delete a sensor →
Don’t forget to write all informations that you noticed in the current config of your GW.
When you generated the update file with deleted elements, push and reboot the GW like the process above.
In edit file directly
By retrieve the curent config file in /uwiotys/current_config/
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Then Replace the field “state” by delete
Don’t forget to write all informations that you noticed in the current config of your GW.
You have to rename the update file with deleted elements (devices_update.json), push and reboot the GW like the process above.
Modify :
You have to Delete and Add again the update file to Modify a sensor (Modbus slave adress, reference…)
Output configuration
Configuration file
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“XXXXXXXX” is the hardware serial number of the board (8 digits, upper case), it can be found on web interface in the Overview ⇒ Information menu.
Parameters
Field | Mandatory | description | Possible value |
---|---|---|---|
http_data_server.active | yes |
Activation status of the HTTP output, if activated all device data will be sent to HTTP server, if not no messages will be sent. This does impact modbus output | true / false |
http_data_server.url | yes |
Url of the external server, it must be accessible from the network of the GW | valid URL |
http_data_server.headers | yes |
Header information for the server | valid key / value list |
csv.active | yes |
Activation status of the csv output, if activated all device data be stored in csv files. This does impact modbus output | true / false | ||
csv.nb_week | yes | Number of week the csv files will be keep. Be careful not to keep the files too long so as not to saturate the storage space | [1:52] |
mqtt.active | yes |
Activation status of the mqtt output |
true / false
mqtt.host
yes
External Mqtt Broker
valid host
...
. | true / false | ||
mqtt.host | yes | External Mqtt Broker | valid host |
mqtt.topic | no | The topic to subscribe from the MQTT broker. By default the topic is #/DEVEUI | valid topic |
HTTP output support both HTTP and HTTPS protocols.
MQTT output support both MQTT and MQTTS protocols.
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IN both cases, auto signed certificate are not |
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supported. |
File format
The file format should be as follow.the following examples:
Code Block | ||
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{
"http_data_server": {
"active": true,
"url": "https://webhook.site/102211e8-f30f-4117-82fa-999e1fd47caa",
"headers": {}
},
"csv":{
"active": true,
"nb_week": 15
},
"mqtt":{
"active": true,
"host": "mqtt.uWiotys.io",
"port": 1883,
"topic": "MyTopic",
"login": "",
"password": "",
"secure(TLS)": false
}
}
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Code Block | ||
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{ "http_data_server": { "active": false, "url": "http://MyHTTPServer:8080", "headers": { "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "Authorization": "Bearer eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCIgOiAiSldUIiwia2lkIiA6ICJBTDBERmROLW1DNFpMTFJCVXh4OFdxN1RNZTVmQ3NNSE1FV1FsUklNYmRjIn" } }, "csv":{ "active": true, "nb_week": 15 }, , "mqtt":{ "active": true, "host": "mqtt.uWiotys.io", }, "port": 8883, "topicmqtt": "MyTopic",{ "loginactive": "MyLogin"true, "passwordhost": "MyPassmqtt.uWiotys.io", "secure(TLS)port": true8883, } } |
Upload configuration
Upload the configuration file
Once connected to FTP server, copy the output configuration file into the directory: /uwiotys/update_config/
You need to reboot to process the device update, you can reboot the gateway by two ways:
With ftp :
Create a file named "reboot" in directory "/update/".
A file XXXXXXXX_reboot_processed_yy is created once command processed.
Command reboot is processed if XXXXXXXX_reboot_processed_yy does not exist and each time the command file is edited.
With Kerlink gateway button:
iFemToCell: Press the reset button located on the side of the gateway.
iStation: Press once (and only once) the On/Off button.
...
"topic": "MyTopic",
"login": "MyLogin",
"password": "MyPass",
"secure(TLS)": true
}
} |
Upload configuration
The new output configuration of µWiotys should be upload to the directory: /uwiotys/update_config/
...
Upload the configuration file
See the process to add sensors for more details
Note |
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An electric reboot can corrupt the update process |
To test the HTTP configuration, µwiotys will send a test request with information about the Gateway (EUI, IP and MAC) and wait for a 200 OK response.
Code Block | ||
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{
"EUI": "7076FF0056050190",
"IP": "192.168.100.143",
"MAC": "70:76:ff:03:02:e1"
}
|
After a few seconds the LEDs stop blinking, wait another minute then reconnect you to the FTP. The status of the output configuration update can be found in /uwiotys/log/uwiotys_functionnal.log
Current configuration
The output current configuration of µWiotys is available in the directory: /uwiotys/current_config/
License Configuration
Configuration file
Where to get the license
See with Wi6labs if not already provided with the product.
File name
The license's file's name look like : license_XXXXXXXX.json. With "XXXXXXXX" as the hardware serial number.
Upload configuration
Upload the license
To give or update a license, the license's file has to be put in the following folder using FTP : /uwiotys/update_config/
After that step, a reboot is needed to take this license into account. You can reboot by two ways:
With ftp :
Create a file named "reboot" in directory "/update/".
A file XXXXXXXX_reboot_processed_yy is created once command processed.
Command reboot is processed if XXXXXXXX_reboot_processed_yy does not exist and each time the command file is edited.
With Kerlink gateway button:
iFemToCell: Press the reset button located on the side of the gateway.
iStation: Press once (and only once) the On/Off button.
See How to know if the product has a license to know if the license is correctly added.
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ff:03:02:e1"
} |
After a few seconds the LEDs stop blinking, wait another minute then reconnect you to the FTP. The status of the output configuration update can be found in /uwiotys/log/uwiotys_functionnal.log
Current configuration
The output current configuration of µWiotys is available in the directory: /uwiotys/current_config/
License Configuration
Configuration file
Where to get the license
See with Wi6labs if not already provided with the product.
File name
The license's file's name look like : license_XXXXXXXX.json. With "XXXXXXXX" as the hardware serial number.
Upload configuration
Upload the license
Same process than before, see Upload configuration and replace with the license_XXXXXXXX.json
Info |
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You can find the information in the file : uwiotys/log/uwiotys_functional.log. |
How to know if the product has a license
Logs can be :
"No license found, µWiotys will not start. Please configure a valid license for your µWiotys gateway XXXXXXXX"
when NO license is present."The license is VALID. µWiotys will start."
when the product have HAS a license.
How to know the license's type and state
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Logs can contain :
"Check license success. license type SIMPLE - C license in use, out of M [
] license in use, out of [Status colour Green title current
] license." for the SIMPLE license.Status colour Red title MAX "Check license success. license type: LISTED : L[
] " for the LISTED license.Status colour Purple title tYPE
...
Where
Status | ||||
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And L as
Status | ||||
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And
Status | ||||
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How to know what outputs can be used with the current license
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license
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Logs contain :
Code Block | ||
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License allow user to activate the following output: Modbus output: true/false Csv output: true/false Http output: true/false Mqtt output: true/false Bacnet output: true/false |
Software Update
It is possible to update the installation of µwiotys to benefit from recent evolutions.
...
Replace the XXXXXXX of the provided file :
XXXXXXXX_data.json
to be the 8 lasts digits of µwiotys' EUI.Push the renammed renamed file to the configuration folder.
Check that a file (
XXXXXXXX_set_configuration_processed_ok
) is created in the configuration folder. (TIPS: Don't forget to refresh, if the file isn't created please reboot the GW and restart from step 1)Push the file : uwiotys-update_1.3.0_klkgw.ipk to the update folder.
Push the
update
file to the update folder.Check that a file (
XXXXXXXX_update_processed_ok
) is created in the update folder. (TIPS: Don't forget to refresh)Push the
reboot
file to the update folder.Check that a file (
XXXXXXXX_reboot_processed_yy
) is created in the update folder. (TIPS: Don't forget to refresh)Wait. (Take arround around 5 minutes to complete)
If everything is ok, you must find in uwiotys/devices_current_config the following file :
devices_date-time.json
...
Push the file : uwiotys-update_2.x.x.xxxx.ipk to the update folder.
Push the
update
file to the update folder.Check that a file (
XXXXXXXX_update_processed_ok
) is created in the update folder. (TIPS: Don't forget to refresh, if the file isn't created please reboot the GW and restart from step 1)Push the
reboot
file to the update folder.Check that a file (
XXXXXXXX_reboot_processed_yy
) is created in the update folder. (TIPS: Don't forget to refresh)Wait. (Take arround around 5 minutes to complete)
Push the license to µwiotys, see how to in : Upload the license chapter.
If everything is ok, you must find in the last part of uwiotys/log/uwiotys_functional.log the following line :
The license is VALID. µWiotys will start.
From 2.x to 2.x and 3.x to 3.x
Warning upgration upgrade from 2.x to 3.x is not supported !
Push the file : uwiotys-update_2.x.x.xxxx.ipk to the update folder.
Push the
update
file to the update folder.Check that a file (
XXXXXXXX_update_processed_ok
) is created in the update folder. (TIPS: Don't forget to refresh, if the file isn't created please reboot the GW and restart from step 1)Push the
reboot
file to the update folder.Check that a file (
XXXXXXXX_reboot_processed_yy
) is created in the update folder. (TIPS: Don't forget to refresh)Wait. (Take arround around 5 minutes to complete)
If everything is ok, you must find in the last part of uwiotys/log/uwiotys_functional.log the following line :
The license is VALID. µWiotys will start.
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